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Identification of murine CD8 T cell epitopes in codon-optimized SARS-associated coronavirus spike protein.

Identifieur interne : 004805 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004804; suivant : 004806

Identification of murine CD8 T cell epitopes in codon-optimized SARS-associated coronavirus spike protein.

Auteurs : Yan Zhi [États-Unis] ; Gary P. Kobinger ; Heather Jordan ; Katie Suchma ; Susan R. Weiss ; Hao Shen ; Gregory Schumer ; Guangping Gao ; Julie L. Boyer ; Ronald G. Crystal ; James M. Wilson

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15823604

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The causative agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) has been identified as a new type of coronavirus, SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV). CD8 T cells play an important role in controlling diseases caused by other coronaviruses and in mediating vaccine-induced protective immunity in corresponding animal models. The spike protein, a main surface antigen of SARS-CoV, is one of the most important antigen candidates for vaccine design. Overlapping peptides were used to identify major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted epitopes in mice immunized with vectors encoding codon-optimized SARS-CoV spike protein. CD8 T-cell responses were mapped to two H-2(b)-restricted epitopes (S436-443 and S525-532) and one H-2(d)-restricted epitope (S366-374). The identification of these epitopes will facilitate the evaluation of vaccine strategies in murine models of SARS-CoV infection. Furthermore, codon and promoter optimizations can greatly enhance the overall immunogenicity of spike protein in the context of replication-defective human and simian adenoviral vaccine carriers. The optimized recombinant adenoviral vaccine vectors encoding spike can generate robust antigen-specific cellular immunity in mice and may potentially be useful for control of SARS-CoV infection.

DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2005.01.050
PubMed: 15823604


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Adenoviruses, Human (genetics)</term>
<term>Adenoviruses, Human (immunology)</term>
<term>Adenoviruses, Human (metabolism)</term>
<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes (immunology)</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Codon</term>
<term>Epitope Mapping</term>
<term>Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte (immunology)</term>
<term>Genetic Vectors (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Genetic Vectors (immunology)</term>
<term>H-2 Antigens (metabolism)</term>
<term>Histocompatibility Antigen H-2D</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunization</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (immunology)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred C57BL</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Peptides (chemistry)</term>
<term>Peptides (immunology)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (immunology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term>
<term>Vero Cells</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (immunology)</term>
<term>Viral Vaccines (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Viral Vaccines (immunology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adénovirus humains (génétique)</term>
<term>Adénovirus humains (immunologie)</term>
<term>Adénovirus humains (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Antigène d'histocompatibilité H2-D</term>
<term>Antigènes H-2 (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cartographie épitopique</term>
<term>Cellules Vero</term>
<term>Codon</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Déterminants antigéniques des lymphocytes T (immunologie)</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires (génétique)</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires (immunologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunisation</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T CD8+ (immunologie)</term>
<term>Peptides ()</term>
<term>Peptides (immunologie)</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (immunologie)</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Souris de lignée C57BL</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère ()</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Vaccins antiviraux (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Vaccins antiviraux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Vecteurs génétiques (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Vecteurs génétiques (immunologie)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (immunologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en">
<term>Viral Vaccines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Peptides</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins</term>
<term>Peptides</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
<term>Viral Vaccines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>H-2 Antigens</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Codon</term>
<term>Histocompatibility Antigen H-2D</term>
<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en">
<term>Genetic Vectors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Vaccins antiviraux</term>
<term>Vecteurs génétiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adenoviruses, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adénovirus humains</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adénovirus humains</term>
<term>Déterminants antigéniques des lymphocytes T</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T CD8+</term>
<term>Peptides</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
<term>Vaccins antiviraux</term>
<term>Vecteurs génétiques</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adenoviruses, Human</term>
<term>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes</term>
<term>Genetic Vectors</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adenoviruses, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adénovirus humains</term>
<term>Antigènes H-2</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Epitope Mapping</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunization</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred C57BL</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Vero Cells</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Antigène d'histocompatibilité H2-D</term>
<term>Cartographie épitopique</term>
<term>Cellules Vero</term>
<term>Codon</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunisation</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Peptides</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Souris de lignée C57BL</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The causative agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) has been identified as a new type of coronavirus, SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV). CD8 T cells play an important role in controlling diseases caused by other coronaviruses and in mediating vaccine-induced protective immunity in corresponding animal models. The spike protein, a main surface antigen of SARS-CoV, is one of the most important antigen candidates for vaccine design. Overlapping peptides were used to identify major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted epitopes in mice immunized with vectors encoding codon-optimized SARS-CoV spike protein. CD8 T-cell responses were mapped to two H-2(b)-restricted epitopes (S436-443 and S525-532) and one H-2(d)-restricted epitope (S366-374). The identification of these epitopes will facilitate the evaluation of vaccine strategies in murine models of SARS-CoV infection. Furthermore, codon and promoter optimizations can greatly enhance the overall immunogenicity of spike protein in the context of replication-defective human and simian adenoviral vaccine carriers. The optimized recombinant adenoviral vaccine vectors encoding spike can generate robust antigen-specific cellular immunity in mice and may potentially be useful for control of SARS-CoV infection.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
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<name sortKey="Gao, Guangping" sort="Gao, Guangping" uniqKey="Gao G" first="Guangping" last="Gao">Guangping Gao</name>
<name sortKey="Jordan, Heather" sort="Jordan, Heather" uniqKey="Jordan H" first="Heather" last="Jordan">Heather Jordan</name>
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<name sortKey="Schumer, Gregory" sort="Schumer, Gregory" uniqKey="Schumer G" first="Gregory" last="Schumer">Gregory Schumer</name>
<name sortKey="Shen, Hao" sort="Shen, Hao" uniqKey="Shen H" first="Hao" last="Shen">Hao Shen</name>
<name sortKey="Suchma, Katie" sort="Suchma, Katie" uniqKey="Suchma K" first="Katie" last="Suchma">Katie Suchma</name>
<name sortKey="Weiss, Susan R" sort="Weiss, Susan R" uniqKey="Weiss S" first="Susan R" last="Weiss">Susan R. Weiss</name>
<name sortKey="Wilson, James M" sort="Wilson, James M" uniqKey="Wilson J" first="James M" last="Wilson">James M. Wilson</name>
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<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Pennsylvanie">
<name sortKey="Zhi, Yan" sort="Zhi, Yan" uniqKey="Zhi Y" first="Yan" last="Zhi">Yan Zhi</name>
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